آشنایی با لغات حیوانات در زبان انگلیسی
اسامی حیوانات . |
اسامی حیوان به انگلیسی |
اسم نرحیوان |
اسم ماده حیوان |
اسم جوان حیوان |
اسم گروهی حیوان |
اطلاعات حیوان |
پستانداران |
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گور کن |
BADGER(S) |
Boar |
Sow | Cub or Kit | Colony | (An old English name for a badger is a brock) They live in a set. |
خفاش |
BAT(S) |
Male | Female | Pup | Colony | Bats are a protected species in the UK. |
آهوی کوهی |
DEER (DEER) |
Stag | Doe | Fawn | Herd | A hart is a stag (usually a red deer) more than five years old, stag is more commonly used nowadays. |
روباه |
FOX(ES) |
Dog-fox / Reynard | She-fox / Vixen | Cub | Skulk | Foxes live in an earth. |
خرگوش صحرایی |
HARE(S) |
Jack | Jill | Leveret | Down | Hares live in forms. |
جوجه تیغی |
HEDGEHOG(S) |
Boar | Sow | Piglet | Prickle | |
موش کور |
MOLE(S) |
Male | Female | Pup | Labour | Moles live in holes. |
موش |
MOUSE (MICE) |
Buck | Doe | Pup | Nest | |
سمور دریایی |
OTTER(S) |
Dog | Bitch | Kitten | Family | Otters live in dens. |
خرگوش |
RABBIT(S) |
Buck | Doe | Kit / Bunny | Colony | Rabbits live in warrens. |
موش صحرایی |
RAT(S) |
Buck | Doe | Kitten / Pup | Nest | Rats often live in sewers. |
سنجاب |
SQUIRREL(S) |
Buck | Doe | Pup | Dray | There are two kinds of squirrel in the UK. The common grey squirrel and the rarer red squirrel. Only the red squirrel is a native. |
سمور |
STOAT(S) |
Jack | Jill | Kit | Pack | |
راسو |
WEASEL(S) |
Jack | Jill | Kit | Sneak | |
پرندگان |
Birds are feathered, winged, bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying, vertebrate animals. | Cock | Hen | Nestling / Hatchling/ Fledgling |
Flock(s) | Most birds live in nests. |
کلاغ |
CROW(S) |
Male | Female | Young | Murder | |
پرنده قمری |
DOVE(S) |
Cock | Hen | Squab | Cote | |
اردک |
DUCK(S) |
Drake | Hen | Duckling | Flock | |
غاز |
GOOSE (GEESE) |
Gander | Goose | Gosling | If a group of geese is flying, it becomes a “skein”. If they are on land or water, they’re a “gaggle”. | |
شاهین |
HAWK(S) |
Hen | Tiercel | Eyas | Aerie | |
ماهیخوار |
HERON(S) |
Hedge | ||||
مرغ ماهیخوار |
KINGFISHER(S) |
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جغد |
OWL(S) |
Owl | Jenny | Owlet | Parliament | |
قرقاول بزرگ صحرایی |
PEAFOWL |
Peacock | Peahen | Peachick | Pride | |
قرقاول |
PHEASANT(S) |
Cock | Hen | Chick | Brood | |
کبوتر |
PIGEON(S) |
Cock | Hen | Squab | Flight | |
سینه سرخ |
ROBIN(S) |
Cock
|
Hen
|
Chick
|
||
کلاغ سیاه |
ROOK(S) |
Cock
|
Hen
|
Chick
|
Building | |
گنجشک |
SPARROW(S) |
Cock
|
Hen
|
Chick
|
Flock | |
سار |
STARLING(S) |
Cock
|
Hen
|
Chick
|
Flock | |
قوه |
SWAN(S) |
Cob | Pen | Signet | Bevy | |
حشرات |
An invertebrate whose body is comprised of three segments and six legs. | Swarm | ||||
مورچه |
ANT(S) |
Prince / Drone
|
Queen / Princess / Worker
|
Antling
|
Army / Nest
|
Ants have a strange matriarchal set up. The Queen spends her life laying eggs, there is only one queen per colony. Worker ants are non-reproducing female worker ants, the daughters of the queen. Soldier ants are sterile females who defend the colony. The male ants are small ants that have wings. They fly from the colony to mate with a queen. |
زنبور |
BEE(S) |
Drone
|
Queen / Worker
|
Larva
|
Hive
|
There are three types of honey bee. The Queen who lays the eggs. The workers are females who gather food, make honey, build the six-sided honeycomb, tend eggs, and guard the hive. And the drones are males who mate with the queen. |
پروانه |
BUTTERFLY (BUTTERFLIES) |
Male | Female | Caterpillar / Chrysalis | Swarm | |
سنجاقک |
DRAGONFLY (DRAGONFLIES) |
Male | Female | Nymphs / Naiads | Swarm | |
مگس |
FLY (FLIES) |
Male | Female | Maggot | Swarm | |
حشرات موذی |
MOTH(S) |
Male | Female | Caterpillar / Chrysalis | Swarm | |
پشه |
MOSQUITO(ES) |
Male | Female | Larva | Swarm | There are thousands of mosquito species. The female is the one that usually bites. |
عنکوبت |
SPIDER(S) |
Male | Female | Spiderling | Cluster | Spiders spin and live on a web. Thankfully the UK does not have any poisonous spiders. |
ماهی |
Cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills. | Shoal / School | ||||
اردک ماهی |
PIKE |
– | – | Fry | Shoal / School | |
ماهی سالامون |
SALMON |
Jack | Hen | Fry | Run | |
قزل آلا |
TROUT |
Jack | Hen | Fry | Hover | |
موجودات دوزیست |
A class of animals that spend part of their time on land and part in the water; they are an intermediate form between fishes and reptiles. | |||||
قورباغه |
FROG(S) |
Male | Female | Tadpole(s) | Army | The eggs of a frog are called spawn. Tadpoles metamorphose into frogs. |
سوسمار آبی |
NEWT(S) |
Male | Female | Larvae | ||
وزغ |
TOAD(S) |
Male | Female | Tadpole(s) | Knot | The eggs of a frog are called spawn. Tadpoles metamorphose into toads. |
گزنده ها |
Cold-blooded vertebrate that lays eggs and has scales or plates on its skin | |||||
مار |
SNAKE(S) |
Male | Female | Young | Nest | There is only one poisonous snake in the UK; the adder. |
سخت پوستان |
A class of invertebrates that have a segmented body, a hard external skeleton (exoskeleton), two sets of antennae and one pair of legs per body segment. | |||||
خرچنگ |
CRAB(S) |
Male | Female | Zoea | ||
خرچنگ دریایی |
LOBSTER(S) |
Male | Female | Zoea | ||
جانوران نرم تن |
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حلزون |
CLAM(S) |
Male | Female | Spat | Bed | |
صدف |
COCKLE(S) |
–
|
–
|
–
|
Bed |
Cockles are hermaphroditic. A cockle will possess both male and female sex organs during its life
|
صدف سیاه |
MUSSEL(S) |
Male | Female | Glochidia | Bed | |
صدف خوراکی |
OYSTER(S) |
Male | Female | Spat | Bed | |
حلزون |
SNAIL(S) |
Male | Female | Baby | Rout | Snails are not often eaten in the UK |
منبع
learnenglish
